National Park, Phong Nha - Ke Bang Quang Binh Province - Central Vietnam. With an area of about 200,000 ha, Phong Nha - Ke Bang in the territory of Quang Ninh, Bo Trach, Tuyen Hoa and Minh Hoa, Dong Hoi City and 50km to the northwest.
Phong Nha - Ke Bang is like a giant geological museum and valued by the global mean complex geographical structure, a collection of many different types of stone such as sandstone, quartzite, schist, stone siliceous limestone, stone mac-container, rocks granodiorite, diorite rock, rock aplite, pegmatite ... Phong Nha - Ke Bang also contains a history of complex geology, lasting from 400 million years of Earth. During different tectonic phases and important phase fault movement, distribution platforms, folded mountains created the same message and be sedimentary basin subsidence. These fluctuations also contribute to the diversity of geology, topography, geomorphology.
Limestone Phong Nha - Ke Bang has featured in many global development stage from the Palaeozoic (ancient university students - some 400 million years ago) to late stage Paleontological Carbon and Permian age (340-240 million years ago ). A vital feature in this particular system of underground rivers and caves in the limestone mountains.
Non-limestone regions geomorphology generally characterized by low mountains covered with vegetation on the surface. The process of creating shelf wear along the river valley of the Son, Chay river or at the edge of the limestone in the center.Transition zone topography is alternating between the different types of limestone.
Besides the value of geological history, topography, geomorphology, Phong Nha - Ke Bang is also blessed gift to the mysterious landscape, majestic. National Park, Phong Nha - Ke Bang hides many mysteries of nature, the caves as the magnificent castle in the heart of the limestone are artifacts from millions of years ago.
Located in areas with average annual rainfall is high but the water has soaked here and groundwater flow in the heart of limestone mountains, over tens of millions of years has created numerous caves in this area. In Phong Nha - Ke Bang has about 300 large and small caves. Phong Nha cave system has been Research Society Royal Cave (BCRA) to evaluate the worth cave leading to the fourth point: has the longest underground river, is high and largest store , wide, sandy beaches and most beautiful, most beautiful stalactites. The cave can be divided into three main systems: Phong Nha cave systems, cave systems and cave system Arch Ruc Mon.
Phong Nha system has a total length of over 40km from the south of Ke Bang karst. Gate of the dynamical system is the Khe Ry and swallow the lies at an altitude of about 300m above sea level. The cave in the distribution system in the form of trees running north east - west.
Arch cave system has a total length of over 30km from Ca Roong Ruc cave, situated at an altitude of 360m over sea level and finish the Arch Cave. Arch cave system located on the axis with the general direction is south - north. Roong Ruc Ca River at hiding in mountains, sometimes appearing on the narrow and deep valley, eventually empties into the river at the mouth of the cave Chay dome.
Ruc Mon cave system located in Minh Hoa district territory is one of the big cave but not yet exploited.
Besides the Tien Phong Nha is the Son or Dry - one of the areas famous Phong Nha - Ke Bang, which has stalactites and stalagmites scene magnificent magical. There is also the Heaven is considered the largest and the longer the Phong Nha. In particular, recent British expedition discovered one of the last row that is Son. This cave is said to be the world's largest cave.Son largest cavity length over 5 km, 200 m high and 150 m wide.
One of the characteristics of the topography, climate, soils, hydrology of the Phong Nha - Ke Bang has formed a rich flora, diverse and unique. The results of investigative activities, the survey noted Phong Nha - Ke Bang is vast carpet of tropical forest, covering 96.2% of natural area, where nearly 90% of the area covered by primary forest or near-primary forest. The richness, diversity in the composition and types of rare flora and fauna in the Phong Nha - Ke Bang is a consequence of habitat conditions and is characterized by typical forest ecology here.
The first step in the Phong Nha - Ke Bang and statistical survey of vascular plants, including their 152, 511 cost, 876 species including 38 species on the list of the Vietnam Red Book and 25 species on the list of books IUCN Red (Nature Association International) and 13 endemic species in Vietnam.
An important discovery in this National Park has 3 animals: Sao La, Take Big and Take Truong Son, which is muntjact Sao La and the newly discovered mammal species worldwide. About reptiles and amphibians found 81 species including 18 species on the list of the Vietnam Red Book and 6 species on the list of IUVN Red Book. Also here have identified 259 species of butterflies, 72 species of fish, including four endemic only found in Quang Binh and a species first recognized in Vietnam, 302 species of birds, of which 15 species are in the Vietnam Red Book lists 19 species in the IUCN Red List categories. Especially blue pheasant crest black, white-tailed pheasants do, both species of endangered medium level threat at the global level.Phong Nha - Ke Bang is meant as a huge creature museum in Vietnam.
With the unique value of earth history, geological history, topography, geomorphology; great landscape period, mysterious; biological diversity of the national park with cultural values - calendar special use, Phong Nha - Ke Bang has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on 7/2003 at the 27th Conference held in Paris.
Places of interest:
VISIT THE HANG OF
Time: 3.5 - 4 hours
Route: From a tourist center and Ecology Culture in Phong Nha Son sailed up the river to Phong Nha and Tien Son.
Transport: Boat
Son River
Son River
Phong Nha
Phong Nha
Tien Son
Trailer Springs
Road to Phong Nha - Ke Bang
Road: From Hanoi along National Highway 1A 500 km to the south, from the town of Completion He went straight towards West 30 Km.
Train: Leaving Dong Hoi station 45 km by taxi and went to Ho Chi Minh.
Opening hours:
- Summer: 6h30 - 16h30
- Winter: 7h - 16h
Price boats:
- Price 200,000 contract applies to boats carrying from 01 to 10 people.
- Price 220,000 contract applies to boats carrying from 11 to 14 people.
Time:
- River cruise on the time to visit both Son and Phong Nha and Tien Son is the 3 ½ hours to 4 hours.
Tickets:
- Tickets to the Phong Nha (The water) is 30,000 VND / person / trip.
- Tickets to the Tien Son (freeze dried) is 20,000 VND / person / trip.
- Children 8 to 15 years to purchase tickets for each of the past is 10,000 VND / person / trip.
- Children under 8 years not to buy tickets visit.
Services for visitors
- Tour guide English, French and Chinese
- Arranging locations for ethnic dances
- Gift shop
- Information Center
- passenger transportation vehicles (Example: Pick up from hotel)
National Park Management Phong Nha - Ke Bang
Location: Son Trach, Bo Trach, Quang Binh, Vietnam.
Phone / fax: (84) 52 3677021;
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